2025-09-17 14:52:36
The dollar–yen pair has been hovering in a tight range between ¥147 and ¥149 as traders position for the next round of central bank decisions. Momentum has slowed, but the underlying drivers remain clear: the U.S. Federal Reserve is preparing to cut interest rates while the Bank of Japan is edging toward further tightening.
The Federal Reserve is expected to deliver a 25 basis point rate cut, with the real test lying in Jerome Powell’s forward guidance. Investors want clarity on whether this is the start of a series of cuts or just a cautious adjustment.
A more dovish tone from the Fed could weigh on Treasury yields and deepen dollar weakness, opening the door for yen gains. On the other hand, if Powell stresses that inflation risks remain elevated and signals a slower path of easing, the dollar may hold its ground.
While the BOJ is not expected to raise rates at its next meeting, markets are increasingly pricing in another hike later this year—potentially lifting short-term rates from 0.50% to 0.75%. Inflation in Japan is running above the BOJ’s 2% target, and the yen’s prolonged weakness has amplified imported price pressures.
Officials face growing pressure to gradually narrow the gap with U.S. policy rates. Any confirmation of further tightening from Tokyo would reinforce demand for the yen.
USD/JPY is largely driven by the spread between U.S. and Japanese interest rates. When the U.S. offers higher yields, the dollar benefits as capital flows toward dollar-denominated assets. Now that the Fed is moving toward cuts while the BOJ hints at more hikes, the gap is narrowing. This shift is one of the main reasons why USD/JPY has stalled and is vulnerable to downside pressure if U.S. yields continue to soften.
USD/JPY had been consolidating under the 147.50–147.90 resistance zone, which aligned with a bearish H4 Fair Value Gap. Ahead of the Fed decision, the market had already priced in a 25 bps rate cut, limiting upside potential for the dollar. That meant any rally into this supply zone was vulnerable to rejection.
Leading into the event, USD/JPY attempted to reclaim higher ground but repeatedly stalled inside the Fair Value Gap. The inability to break above 147.90 signaled that sellers were defending the zone, anticipating the narrowing interest rate differential as the Fed eases policy and the BOJ leans hawkish.
Once the market confirmed dovish positioning, the rejection materialized. Price rolled over sharply from the Fair Value Gap, breaking back below 147.00 and extending toward 146.57 and 146.21. This move validated the bearish setup and showed how expectations of Fed cuts—already embedded into positioning—helped fuel the downside momentum.
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