US Recession 2025: Is the Next Economic Storm on the Horizon as US market tumbles?

Jasper Osita - Market Analyst

2025-03-12 13:54:47

Overview:

  • USD: Breaking Down, Recession Risks Rise – Dollar weakens after breaking support; Summers warns of a 50% recession chance in 2025. Strong job data may delay Fed rate cuts.
  • JPY: Stalling on the Premium Level, Momentum Fading – Yen struggles to maintain strength after a sharp rally. BOJ policy uncertainty and intervention risks could dictate the next move.
  • AUD: Stuck in Consolidation, No Clear Direction – Aussie remains range-bound amid US tariff tensions. A break of key levels could signal direction.
  • NZD: Holding Above Equilibrium, Upside Potential – Kiwi trades above the 50% range, with further gains likely if USD weakness continues.
  • EUR: Strengthening on Fiscal Optimism – German spending talks lift the euro to a four-month high; investor confidence supports further upside.
  • GBP: Slow but Steady, Potential Upside – Pound remains stable; a break above key resistance could trigger further gains.
  • CAD: Weak vs USD, Tariff Tensions Weigh – Doubling of US tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum pressures CAD, keeping USDCAD above equilibrium; impending rate cut.
  • CHF: Strengthens as Safe-Haven Demand Rises – Swiss franc gains as market uncertainty persists; USDCHF continues its bearish breakdown.

On A Brink Of Recession?

Source: Bloomberg

Lawrence Summers, Former U.S. Treasury Secretary, warns of a 50% chance of recession in 2025, stating, "We've got a real uncertainty problem and a serious 50% prospect of recession." He cites significant economic instability and mounting downside risks.

Trump Shrugs Off Recession Concern

Source: CNN

As tariffs continue to wreak havoc on the U.S. and its neighboring economies, former President Donald Trump remains steadfast in his trade policies. He commented, "We have to rebuild our country. It’s all about taxing policy and incentives. I don’t see it at all. I can do it the easy way or the hard way. The hard way is exactly what I’m doing, but the results will be 20 times greater."

Trump’s approach signals a commitment to economic restructuring through aggressive trade measures, despite growing concerns over their broader impact.

Job Openings Increased

Source: Finlogix

Despite ongoing concerns over tariff pressures, JOLTS data revealed job openings exceeded both forecasts and the previous count in the latest release. The higher-than-expected JOLTS job openings suggest that the U.S. labor market remains resilient despite concerns over tariff pressures and potential economic slowdown

This could imply:

  1. Strong Labor Demand – Employers are still hiring, indicating confidence in business conditions despite trade tensions.
  2. Fed Policy Implications – If the labor market remains strong, the Federal Reserve may hold off on rate cuts or even consider tightening policy further to control inflation.
  3. Mixed Economic Signals – While recession risks (e.g., from tariffs) persist, a robust job market could delay or mitigate a downturn.

Fears Slowing Down

The VIX is currently consolidating on the 4-hour timeframe. A break below the range low could signal easing market fears, potentially paving the way for a gradual shift toward risk-on sentiment.

Dollar New Low After Breakdown

Daily

4-Hour

The Dollar has broken below its range. For bearish continuation, a follow-through with another bearish candle is needed. However, if U.S. market turmoil begins to ease, the Dollar’s decline could slow or reverse. Otherwise, further downside remains in play.

Key Catalyst for Dollar

Source: Finlogix

The overall inflation forecast indicates a potential decline in February. Meanwhile, the non-farm payroll count rose from 125K to 151K, which, although below the 160K forecast. Despite tariff concerns, numbers, still, reflects positive job growth.

If further downside prevails, 103.00 could be a target for potential rebound level.

JPY: Stalling on the Premium Level

BOJ at Ease on Policy

The Bank of Japan is considering a rate hike in May as wages and food costs drive inflation past 4%, double its target. With Japan’s largest labor union pushing for a 6.09% wage increase, policymakers see growing price pressures. However, uncertainty over Trump’s trade policies and global risks could delay action. Whether BOJ will move forward or hold off, data will be the basis.

Daily

As uncertainty on the rate policy looms, Yen slows down.

Yen indexes not gaining any traction for the upside move.

A weak dollar and a ranging to strong yen will not benefit USDJPY for upside move.

AUD: Micro Consolidation inside a Macro Consolidation

Australia on US Tariffs: Unjust, No Exemption

Source: The Guardian

“Tariffs and escalating trade tensions are a form of economic self-harm and a recipe for a slower growth and higher inflation. They are paid by the consumers. This is why, Australia will not be imposing reciprocal tariffs on the United States. Such a course of action would only push up prices for Australian consumers and increase inflation.” - Prime Minister Anthony Albanese

Daily

The Aussie is still in a consolidation phase, with no clear signs of moving in any particular direction.

4-Hour

Scenarios:

  1. Bullish Scenario
  • Break of the 50% range of the current box inside the macro box.
  1. Bearish Scenario
  • Consolidate below the 50% range of the box.
  • Break of 0.62586 level.

NZD: Trading Above Equilibrium, Upside Potential

Daily

In contrast to the Aussie, the New Zealand Dollar is above the 50% range, a key level with the potential to break, provided the US Dollar continues to decline.

4-Hour

A break above the 50% level of the micro range, followed by consolidation within a larger range, could initiate a test of the resistance levels.

EUR: Remains Steadfast as European Assets Become Attractive

Source: Reuters

Germany’s Greens are open to negotiating a €500 billion defense and infrastructure package proposed by prospective chancellor Friedrich Merz. While initially opposed, they seek stricter spending rules and more Ukraine support. With constitutional changes required, their backing is crucial, and both sides see room for a last-minute deal before the new parliament convenes on March 25.

Key Effects on the Euro:

  1. Stronger Fiscal Spending → Economic Growth:
    • Higher government spending can stimulate the economy, making the euro more attractive.
    • The prospect of long-term investment in defense and infrastructure supports investor confidence.
  2. Market Reactions:
    • The euro hit a four-month high, climbing 0.8% to $1.0921 as optimism grew.
    • Germany’s 10-year bond yield rose to 2.89%, signaling expectations of increased borrowing and spending.
  3. Uncertainty Risks:
    • If negotiations stall or the Greens withdraw support, uncertainty could weaken the euro.
    • A failure to secure the deal before March 25 could delay fiscal stimulus, dampening euro gains.

Overall: The euro is strengthening due to expectations of higher fiscal spending, but political uncertainty could limit further gains.

Daily

Euro has established a new high after breaking above the 1.09372 level.

Strength is evident as the price remains above the three moving averages, with a significant gap between them, indicating strong momentum.

4-Hour

Scenarios:

  1. Bullish Scenario
  • Break of 1.09470
  • Pullback at 1.08796 - 1.08613 range and bounce to break 1.09470

2. Bearish Scenario

  • Break of 1.08796 - 1.08613
  • Break of 1.07665

GBP: Slow But Steady, Potential Draw on 1.30478

Daily

Pound is steady on the current range. We are looking for an upside follow-through for bullish continuation.

4-Hour

A break of of 1.29658 could trigger an upside continuation for the Pound.

EURGBP signals a stronger buy on EUR vs GBP as EURGBP continues to trend to the upside.

Downside or Upside Catalyst - GDP Incoming

A lower print than the actual and forecast could weaken the Pound vs Euro.

CAD: Weak vs the Greenback

Aluminum, Steel Tariffs in Play

Tariffs on Canadian aluminum and steel are now in effect, not at 25% but doubled.

Ford Backs Off Amidst Trump Double Levy Threat on Aluminum, Steel

Doug Ford made a surprise announcement on Tuesday, just hours after telling U.S. networks that he was prepared to halt all electricity exports unless President Donald Trump withdrew his threat to impose tariffs on Canadian imports. Unfazed, Trump threatens to double tariffs on steel and aluminum to 50% from the original 25% as Ford retaliates.

In response to Trump’s counter, Ford agreed to suspend the surcharge and meet with U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick in Washington on Thursday.

Daily

This threat and subsequent retreat heightened uncertainty for the CAD.

The loonie is trading above equilibrium, indicating weakness in the Canadian dollar.

4-Hour

As long as USDCAD remains above equilibrium, a potential test of the 1.45428 resistance is likely. With Trump unfazed by Canadian retaliation, USD continues to strengthen.

Rate Cut Priced-In

A 25-bps rate cut could deepen the Canadian dollar’s slump against the US dollar.

CHF: Swissie Rebounding

Daily

The Swissie continues its breakdown as the dollar weakens against it. Additionally, the Swiss franc gains strength as a safe-haven asset amid lingering uncertainties surrounding the dollar.

4-Hour

Scenarios:

  1. Bullish Scenario
  • Break of the 0.88416 - 0.88558 range.

2. Bearish Scenario

  • Resistance at 0.88416 - 0.88558 Fair Value Gap
  • Break of 0.87579 could trigger further downside.

This content may have been written by a third party. ACY makes no representation or warranty and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information provided, nor any loss arising from any investment based on a recommendation, forecast or other information supplies by any third-party. This content is information only, and does not constitute financial, investment or other advice on which you can rely.

Penulis

Jasper has been in the markets since 2019 trading currencies, indices and commodities like Gold. His approach in the market is heavily accompanied by technical analysis and of course, supported by fundamentals. He has a background in trading proprietary firms and has been teaching students how to navigate themselves in the markets from basic to advance concepts.

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