How to Think Like a Price Action Trader

Jasper Osita - Market Analyst

2025-07-18 10:42:09

Goal of This Lesson

To bring everything full circle, from the foundations of price action to strategic execution. This final chapter is about applying the full picture: narrative, levels, timing, confirmation, and most importantly, how to think like a trader, not just follow patterns.

Quick Recap of What You’ve Learned

Let’s rewind the key building blocks of this Price Action Series:

Introduction to Price Action

  • You learned that price action is the language of the market.
  • It's not about prediction—it's about reading behavior, context, and intent.
  • Indicators lag. Price leads.

“If you can read price, you can trade anything—forex, gold, indices, even crypto.”

Price Action at Key Levels

  • You learned how to identify decision zones: highs, lows, session opens, and psychological numbers.
  • Price slows, rejects, or breaks strongly at these zones because liquidity and attention are concentrated there.
  • Not all levels are equal—confluence and context matter.

Breakouts and Fakeouts

  • A real breakout = structure + momentum + timing.
  • A fakeout = a trap without confirmation, often designed to hunt stops.
  • You learned to avoid chasing the first break and instead wait for proof.

Retest vs. Pullback

  • Retests happen after a breakout, usually at the same key level.
  • Pullbacks happen within trends, often deeper.
  • You learned that confirmation on the retest gives you a cleaner, higher-R trade.

Trading Reversals with Price Action

  • Reversal patterns aren't about guessing tops and bottoms—they're about reaction to exhaustion.
  • You looked for sweeps, rejections, and structure shifts.
  • You learned to wait for traps to spring and follow through before entry.

From Pattern Follower to Tactical Trader

This is your final transition.

Most traders stop at step 3:

  • Step 1: Learn patterns.
  • Step 2: Memorize names.
  • Step 3: Wait for perfect textbook setups.

But pros move further:

  • Step 4: Understand price action context and narrative.
  • Step 5: Combine time, level, and price behavior.
  • Step 6: Execute based on what price proves, not what it “might” do.

The 7-Layer Price Action Thinking Model

Here’s the real framework to apply going forward:

LayerWhat to Ask Before Every Trade
1. NarrativeWhat is the market trying to accomplish? Who’s in control?
2. StructureAre we trending or ranging? Has there been a recent BOS?
3. Key LevelAre we reacting at a significant support, resistance, or session level?
4. Liquidity ContextHas price just swept liquidity or is it about to?
5. Session TimingIs this move happening during a valid session (e.g. NY Open)?
6. Candle BehaviorAre we seeing rejections, engulfings, or signs of exhaustion?
7. ConfirmationIs there a follow-through signal: retest, structure shift, or BOS?

If 5 or more align, the setup is likely worth taking.

If only 2–3 align, skip it. Stay patient.

Note: Confirmation is crucial and imperative. No confirmation, no trade.

What Price Action Traders Actually Do

You now:

  • Wait for price to react at your level, not guess the turn.
  • Let price prove its direction with confirmation, not chase impulse.
  • Think in layers: time, level, structure—not candle names alone.
  • Act like a strategist, not just a chart reader.

How to Apply This Moving Forward

1. Screenshot Your Trades

  • Before and after
  • Mark the 7 layers: what was present, what was missing

2. Create a Playbook

  • Breakout setups, retests, reversals
  • Group trades by session and type
  • Journal your decision-making process

3. Plan “If–Then” Scenarios

  • “If price sweeps last week’s high during NY Open and rejects, then I’ll drop to M5 and wait for a BOS for a reversal short.”
  • This makes your process mechanical and reduces emotional bias.

Check this out: Scenario Planning in Trading: How to Forecast Both Bullish and Bearish Moves with Risk Control

Final Thought

“Trading isn't about spotting patterns. It's about recognizing where the market is vulnerable—and reacting with precision.”

This is what separates consistent traders from confused ones.

You now have the tools, mindset, and structure to trade with clarity and conviction.

Your Next Step

Don’t just finish this series. Live it. Apply it.

  • Revisit each chapter monthly.
  • Build your own decision checklist based on this framework.
  • Keep your charts clean. Let price action speak.

This is how professionals trade. And now, you do too.

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Autor

Jasper has been in the markets since 2019 trading currencies, indices and commodities like Gold. His approach in the market is heavily accompanied by technical analysis and of course, supported by fundamentals. He has a background in trading proprietary firms and has been teaching students how to navigate themselves in the markets from basic to advance concepts.

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